October 30, 2016

Section 2

Departmentalization

SECTION 2


RENT AND RENT EQUIVALENT

Account 8300, Rent & Lease Expense
Account 8320, Interest—Mortgage
Account 8340, Depreciation—Building & Improvements
Account 8360, Amortization of Leasehold Improvements
Account 8380, Insurance—Buildings
Account 8400, Taxes—Real Estate
Account 8420, Maintenance—Buildings

First distribute each item of these expenses that can be identified with a specific operating department to that department. Then allocate all remaining items on the basis of percentages computed using the relative value of the land and building area occupied by each operating department and the general office. The relative value varies with the estimated cost as determined by the location of the area occupied by each activity.

In the following example, rent is first apportioned 55% to buildings and 45% to land, a typical basis for such allocation. The relative value factors used are also considered more or less typical, depending on the location of the various activities in the average dealership.

Example: Annual Rent Expense $30,000
55/45 Apportionment
Building $16,500
Land  13,500
  Total $30,000
BUILDING

Building Sq. Ft.
Utilized
Relative
Value
Factor
Relative
Value
Sq. Ft.
Percentage Amount
New Vehicle Dept. 2,000 2.0 4,000  12.7% $ 2,100
Used Vehicle Dept. 300 2.0 600  1.9  310
Parts Dept. 5,400 1.0 5,400  17.1    2,820
Service Dept. 13,300 1.0 13,300  42.2   7,340
Body Shop 3,300 1.0 3,300  10.5   1,360
Office  2,450 2.0  4,900   15.6      2,570
  Total Building 26,750 31,500 100.0% $16,500
LAND

Land Sq. Ft.
Utilized
Relative
Value
Factor
Relative
Value
Sq. Ft.
Percentage Amount
New Vehicle Dept.
Under Building 2,000 4.0 8,000 1.9% $      260
Outside Display 8,025 4.0 32,100 7.5  1,010
Storage 47,025 1.0 47,025 11.1    1,500
Parking-Employee 4,200 3.5 14,700 3.5  470
Parking-Customer 8,400 4.0 33,600 7.9      1,070
    $   4,310
Used Vehicle Dept.
Under Building 300 4.0 8,000 0.3% $       40
Outside Display 30,600 4.0 122,400 28.8    3,890
Parking-Employee 2,100 3.0 6,300 1.5  200
Parking-Customer 4,200 3.0 12,600 3.0       410
$  4,540
Parts Dept.
Under Building 5,400 3.0 16,200 3.8% $     510
Parking-Employee 1,800 2.0 3,600 0.9  120
Parking-Customer 3,600 2.5 9,000 2.1        280
$     910
Service Dept.
Under Building 16,600 2.5 41,500 9.8% $  1,320
Parking-Employee 8,400 2.0 16,800 3.9  530
Parking-Customer 23,400 2.0 46,800 11.0      1,480
$  3,330
General Office
Under Building 2,450 4.0 9,800 2.3% $     310
Parking-Employee   1,500 2.0   3,000   0.7        100
$     410
 
Total Land 170,000 424,625 100.0% $13,500
SUMMARY

Summary Building Land Total
New Vehicle Dept. $  2,100 $  4,310 $  6,410
  Used Vehicle Dept. 310 4,540 4,850
Parts Dept. 2,820 910 3,730
Service Dept. 8,700 3,330 12,030
General Office    2,570       410    2,980
(Unapplied Expense) $16,500 $13,500 $30,000

If the factors used above for apportionment and relative value do not correspond with the conditions in a specific situation, more equitable factors should be used.